You do not carry on business in Québec, but you have clients in Québec. Do you have any QST obligations?

You do not carry on a business in Québec, but you have Québec clients. Yes, you may need to worry because suppliers outside Québec with Québec customers can be required to register for QST under either the specified (simplified) system or the general system if certain conditions are met.

Key question: who are your Québec customers?

You are more likely to have QST obligations if:

·       You make taxable supplies (services, intangibles, or goods) in Québec to specified Québec consumers (generally individual consumers who are not QST‑registered).

·       The total value of those taxable supplies exceeds 30,000 CAD over a 12‑month period (the “threshold amount” / “specified threshold”).

·       If you mainly sell to QST‑registered businesses, and not to consumers, you are less likely to fall under the specified system, but you still need to check whether you are considered to be carrying on business in Québec (see below).

The specified QST system (simplified registration)

Once required to register under this system, you must:

·       Register using the registration service reserved for suppliers outside Québec;

·       Charge 9.975% QST on taxable supplies to specified Québec consumers;

·       Report and remit the tax (typically through simplified periodic returns).

The general (regular) QST system

Separately from the specified system, you may be required to register under the general QST system if you are considered to carry on commercial activities in Québec, for example where you:

·       Store property in Québec or arrange delivery from a warehouse in Québec;

·       Have some form of significant presence or other indicators that you are carrying on business in Québec.

·         If you carry on commercial activities in Québec and your (and your associates’) business income exceeds 30,000 CAD, registration for both GST/HST and QST under the general system is normally mandatory.

Practical next steps

To know whether you really “need to worry” about QST, you should at least:

·       Identify whether your Québec clients are consumers (not QST‑registered) or QST‑registered businesses.

·       Determine whether your supplies are considered made “in Québec” (place‑of‑supply and usual residence tests).

·       Compute your taxable supplies to specified Québec consumers over the last 12 months and see if they exceed 30,000 CAD.

For more details, please contact Pierre Nadeau at pnadeau@pierrenadeau.com or visit www.pierrenadeau.com.

 

Commentaires

Posts les plus consultés de ce blog

Utilisation des EOR au Canada : risques liés à l'impôt corporatif et à la TPS/TVH pour les fournisseurs non-résidents de SaaS / Using Employer of Record (EOR) Services in Canada: Corporate Tax and GST/HST Risks for Non-Resident SaaS Providers

Saviez-vous que la fourniture d'un SaaS est probablement un bien meuble incorporel (BMI) aux fins de la TPS/TVH — et non un service? / Did you know that a SaaS supply is likely an intangible personal property (IPP) for GST/HST purposes — and not a service?